When people think of Medicaid, many assume it's a healthcare program only for the elderly.
While seniors do benefit—especially for long-term care—Medicaid actually supports a wide range of people across all age groups.
Who Is Eligible for Medicaid?
Medicaid is a state-administered, federally supported program that provides free or low-cost healthcare to individuals and families with limited income and resources.
Though the federal government sets broad guidelines, each state manages its own Medicaid program, meaning eligibility rules and covered services vary depending on where you live.
Some states have expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), making it available to more low-income adults regardless of age or family status.
So, Is Medicaid for the Old or the Young?
The answer is both. Medicaid serves:
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Infants and children – including those in foster care or adoption programs.
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Pregnant women and new mothers – especially those with low income.
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Adults – who are disabled, blind, or meet specific income requirements.
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Seniors – particularly those needing long-term care not covered by Medicare.
Life can be tough, but help is available—check what you qualify for here.
In states that expanded Medicaid, adults earning up to 138% of the federal poverty level may qualify based on income alone.
However, in non-expansion states, low-income adults without children may fall into a “coverage gap,” making them ineligible for both Medicaid and ACA subsidies.
Bottom Line
Medicaid is not just for seniors—it's a vital healthcare safety net for millions of Americans of all ages.
Eligibility depends on income, household size, disability status, and your state’s specific rules.
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